英语阅读课教学案例分析

小学英语教学案例分析一、教学设计Step 1 Warm up 热身 .to sing a song finger familyT: Do you like to sing a song? Ss: students to sing the song togetherStep2. introduce “hat, pen” to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…Hat (new word)T: Now, look, what’s this?Ss: A : Yes, it’s a hat.(1)to teach the word “hat”Let students read the word as they touch the : There is something in my hat. Can you guess what they are？(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…(After the students’ guessing)T: Oh, where’s my pen?Ss: It’s under the . To teach “where’s my pen？It’s under my hat.”Where’s my pen？It’s under my : Where’s my pen, now？Ss: It’s under the . To teach “Where’s my hat? It’s on my hat.”Use the same way to teach “It’s in my hat.”Play the radio and let them read after the . To learn the textRead the text together. Let four groups have a train game. Read it one by .games(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”T: Do you like games?Ss: : Now, let’s play a game.(2) to have a rest by doing exercise “up and down”(3) to play the second game to practice the textT: Now class, we will play the louder game. Do you like it?Ss: : Ok, let’s begin. Who wants to have a try？(To hide a pen in a student’s hat)Ss: Where’s my pen? Where’s my pen?Step3 PracticeTo divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competitionStep4 Check-upTo finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students SummaryWhat we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?Step6 HomeworkTo read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents二、 设计说明（一）话题 小学新标准英语第一册Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”（二）课题 本课的教学内容方位与学生日常生活密切联系。教学重点是掌握三个方位词 “in, on, under”（三）课时说明: 本案例是第十模块第一单元的第一课时。本模块是整册书的最后学习内容，学生在前面已经学习了文具等内容。因此，这节课的教学任务是如何在学习新知识的基础上，拓展和利用所学的旧知识，真正达到学以致用。（四）学情分析通过对第七模块的学习，同学们对文具已经有了较好的掌握，这为本单元的教学提供了有利的基础。本单元的教学内容方位词与学生的实际生活息息相关，因而本单元的教学内容对学生来说不难理解，关键是如何将分散的语言点进行整合，拓展，并在实际生活中加以准确运用。三、教学详细案课题名称：Module 10 Unit1 “Where’s my pen?”Teaching materials: 教材分析This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find “in, on, under”, listen and say, practice. In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “where’s my pen?” In part two, it is the extending of part 1. While the third part focuses on the aims: 教学目标Knowledge aims: 知识目标1 .To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence . To let them understand the text and use them in real aims: 能力目标to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions “in, on, under”Emotional aims: 情感目标 to foster the students’ interest of learning methods: 教学方法In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching Method.在本节课中主要运用任务型教学和小组合作教学，充分体现学生的主体地位。剪子包袱锤的游戏和寻找物品的游戏充分体现了学生的主体地位；而分组朗读课文则充分体现了学生的合作意识。The difficult and important points: 教学重难点The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and sentences.教学重点主要是让学生能够在日常生活中灵活运用所学英语句子；而难点则是课文单词及句型的学习。The teaching procedures: 教学过程Step1 Warm-up 热身In this step, I use a song “Finger Family” related with this lesson. This step is employed to foster the students’ interest of learning English.以与本课有关的歌曲导入课堂，激发学生学习兴趣Step2 Presentation 呈现和操练1. to play a song to introduce the word “where’s”Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word “where’s” ,通过歌词引入本节重点单词 “where’s”2. to introduce the new word “hat” and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word “hat”. Then let them guess the things in my hat. The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introduce the text.通过向学生展示自制魔术冒，教授新单词 “hat”，通过让学生猜测帽子里装的东西复习以前学过文具的单词，新旧知识结合。同时引出本课课文。3. to learn the the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after it.让学生听录音并跟读，学习课文。4. to play a game to enhance their memorizing of “in, on, under”通过玩剪子包袱锤的游戏，来加深本节课新授单词的学习。5. to have a rest做课间操，使学生得到短暂的休息，以便达到更好的学习效果。6. to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text通过让学生玩声音由大到小的游戏练习课文，加强朗读。Step3 Practice 练习To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通过分组的竞赛的形式让学生朗读课文，获胜的小组奖励他们一颗星星。Step4 Check-up 检测To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves. 练习一以课件的形式展示，师生共同完成，主要是针对课文第一部分而设计，练习二以学案的形式，让学生连线（图片与句子连线），本练习把知识扩展到课文第二部分，学生独立完成后，同桌互相检查，最后师生通过课件共同检查。Step5 Summary 总结What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 总结本节课所学重要知识。Step6 Homework 课后作业To read the text skillfully and try to reciteTo practice part 3 with their parents熟练朗读课文，争取背诵；和父母一起玩练习三的游戏Step7 Blackboard design 板书设计I divide the blackboard into two parts. One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the students. 把黑板分成两部分，左边板书课文及重要单词，右边向学生展示课件。四、Self-reflection 教学反思.本堂课开展的活动符合一年级孩子心理，适合他们对语言的学习；课堂气氛活跃，能调动学生学习英语的积极性；教学步骤上处理恰当。回头看这堂课的教学,我觉得还有一些有待改进的地方：鼓励学生的语言少，对学生要求过于严厉；巩固单词这一环节游戏时间过长，导致巩固句子时间过短；课堂时间分配不够合理；教学环节设计的还是不够完善，不能灵活自如的衔接；上课过程中应尽量用全英，培养孩子的语感；开火车的游戏在英语课堂当中应该换成英语的说法，比如何凤老师在课堂中运用的snowball（滚雪球）。

教育要使人愉快，要让一切的教育带有乐趣。 一、案例实施背景 任何语言的习得和学习都离不开大量阅读的实践。许多教师也意识到高中阅读对于学生综合语言能力培养的重要性，用尽各种办法来培养学生的阅读微技能。当然这样做的目的确实也提高了学生测试性阅读的能力。如阅读前讲解重点生词或词组，阅读中找main idea, 设计不同程度的问题帮助不同层次学生理解阅读，呈现表格，运用复述，角色扮演，采访等不同形式来开展阅读任务。以上虽均衡了话题及功能两方面，但这些方法仍只停留在字，词，句及其他细节的表层理解上。要想真正让学生内化阅读材料，除了表层的理解外,阅读也要关注语言文字背后的深层理解和文化内涵。这点我们可以从语文学习上得到启示。《英语新课程标准》就阅读的知识性和欣赏性上提出了指导思想：语言有丰富的文化内涵。英语学习就是要关注说英语的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、价值观念等，从而加深对世界文化的理解。因此，笔者认为高中英语阅读课除了训练测试性阅读之外，需要大量的欣赏性阅读材料来补充教学。教师应该冲破词汇，语法的束缚，在阅读中突出技能渗透的同时，应将课文阅读教学提高到欣赏性阅读的美学高度，真正培养他们的英语学习兴趣。 二、教学内容分析 教学内容为高一NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作为地震内容的阅读补充材料，它是作家Jack London的笔下之作。以一个目击者的身份，介绍了旧金山大地震的所见所闻所感。语言地道优美，描述性较强。重点是欣赏阅读中训练略读和查读两大阅读微技能，逐步加深对旧金山地震及细节理解，并对地震中发生的一切形成自己的观点看法和情感态度，体会人们地震后表现出来的勇敢精神。本课难点是如何引导学生paraphrase 课文中的几个句子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 三、学生分析 教学对象为高一学生，他们的认知能力较初中学生有了一定的发展，有着更强的求知欲。不满足单一的课本教材学习，具备对于兴趣的话题会去网上搜索知识来获得信息的能力。半个学期的英语教学已经让他们意识到高中英语阅读不同于初中的手把手阅读，更多的是他们自主思考，对疑惑提出自己的观点和见解。本次欣赏性阅读材料是美国文学原著，他们也是第一次碰到，有些句子理解上比较难，注意给学生学法上的指导。另外为了帮助学生逐层进行理解课文，设计的问题一定要考虑到不同学生的认知识水平，注意因材施教。 四、案例实施过程 （一） warming-up引入 1.教师用播放San Francisco的音乐录音，让学生带着问题what is the song about? 去欣赏. （ Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about） 2.然后问问题： What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie? PPT呈现一张地球板块分布图，并让学生说出旧金山位于哪两个板块交界处。（San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt） 教师自然引入：This was just what happened in 1906. 由于学生刚学过唐山大地震的相关知识，了解板块运动会引起地震，图片即或学生原由有背景知识，为下文的阅读做好铺垫。 （二）pre-reading：预测全文。 浏览题目 the story of an eyewitness呈现两个问题帮助学生预测大意。 Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake? 播放一短视频让学生用几个句子来描述所见所闻。 学生一般都这样描述： The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyedThe houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins.. （三）Skimming Q: What did the author see and hear? 划出作者的所见所闻句子。 Skimming是训练学生迅速获取文章大意或中心思想的一种阅读能力。本文的中心就是地震后的所见所闻，引导学生可跳过某些细节，围绕问题，加快阅读速度。在阅读时，有意识地引导读读段落的段首或段尾。该环节目的就是让学生熟悉如何进行略读。 （四）Scanning Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why? Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why? Scanning称扫读或寻读。目的是找出某些特定信息或回答阅读理解题所需要的事实及依据。在对通篇文章疏而不漏的快速扫描中，迅速定位信息点，而和内容无关或关系不大的部分则可一带而过。该阅读材料文学性强，所描述的细节也很多，学生很难以找出一主线去分析地震景象。以上的两个问题解决了这一教学难点。这两个问题十分有效地让学生去思考人们在震中和震后的感受。通过第一个班的教学，笔者发现可以先将Q2提前解决。因为学生很快就能说出人们的感受。They are kind, sad教师顺势抓住学生的思维，马上问Why? Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 进一步提升问题的本质，启发学生的思维,学生很快也能找到支撑的信息：They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二个班级教学中说到人们为什么很悲伤难过，学生的兴趣一下子被激发出来。有人说他们失去了家人，亲人，朋友；有人说他们失去了房子，无家可归；由于课文中的一句话还能证明他们可能会由于失去财产和至爱而悲伤。我也趁机问学生：What can you conclude from the sentence? whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon 引导学生这样思考they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后问学生what do you think of the earthquake?你能在文中找出几个形容词来描述么？其实这也就回答了第一个问题。在这整个过程中，教师起到的作用是组织，参与和引导，重视了学生在学习中的主体能动作用。 （五）Careful Appreciation structure 让学生观察以下句子结构，引导学生发现重复和排比的修辞现象。 1) San Francisco is gone. 2) Its businesses are gone. 3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too. 1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses. 2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. 3) A list of all those killed will never be made. 让学生文中找出并有感情地朗读，让学生能体会其中的情感并提出一个问题让学生进一步思考：What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences? some important sentences: 上一页 1 2 下一页